Camera Obscura & World of Illusions are dedicated to local and national sustainability.
We want Edinburgh to be a world class visitor destination in terms of sustainability and are doing our part to achieve this. Our former owner, Patrick Geddes coined the phrase ‘Think global, act local’. We use this maxim to guide our operation. We are committed to meeting and exceeding all environmental legislation as well as the Equality Act 2010.
To show our dedication to the environment, we are measured and assessed under the Green Tourism Business Scheme – the leading sustainable tourism certification scheme within the United Kingdom. We currently hold a gold award.
You can view our Climate Reduction Action Plan here, showing how we aim to be carbon neutral by 2045. We also have our Climate Action Risk Assessment.
In September 2024 we won the Scottish Thistle Award for Climate Action, Central and East Region, which recognises businesses making outstanding progress towards net zero. This accolade recognised our steadfast commitment to sustainability and meticulous approach to tracking and reducing carbon emissions across electricity, waste, water, and transport. Through diligent recording of energy usage, waste output, and water consumption, and by categorising emissions per the globally recognised Greenhouse Gas Protocol, we have effectively reduced our carbon footprint. Significant achievements include a 45% reduction in carbon emissions since 2019, transitioning to 100% renewable energy sources, and implementing innovative waste reduction strategies.

People
- We have a wide variety of support services for both visitors and staff, to staff we offer free tea and coffee, all certified Fairtrade. We provide a free "breakfast club" to all staff. We also have an extensive staff welfare package including a generous pension, seasonal bonus, access to the 'My Staff Shop' discount app and staff meals and activities throughout the year.
- For visitors we offer an unrivalled experience of fun and wonder that creates lasting memories.
- We were awarded the regional Thistle Award for Inclusion in 2025, recognised for setting a benchmark for inclusive tourism by embedding accessibility, diversity, and compassion into every aspect of our visitor experience. We also won the national Thistle Award for Employer of the Year in 2024.
- We have been accredited as a Living Wage Employer, aligning with our belief in promoting good work practises and continuing to attract and retain the best staff. We were crowned winner of the Trailblazer Award at the 2023 Living Wage Scotland Awards and were a finalist for the 2025 Employee Choice Award. This recognises us for going above and beyond paying our staff the real Living Wage, setting the bar high for employer standards within the tourism sector, and providing an outstanding example.
- We were the first visitor attraction in Scotland to be awarded the Wellness Charter by Hospitality Health. Recognised as a leader in workplace wellbeing, underscoring our commitment to the health and wellbeing of staff.
- We were awarded the TripAdvisor Travellers' Choice award 2025, celebrating businesses that have received great reviews from visitors around the globe over the last 12 months.
- We hold regular staff trainings on mental and physical health. Physical and mental health first aiders are always on site for both staff and visitors.
- We help our local community by supporting a variety of charities (Edinburgh Cat and Dog Home and Calum's Cabin) & schools.
- We donate part of our profits to charity each year. In the last year we have donated to Medecins Sans Frontieres, Macmillan Cancer Support, Highland Hospice, The Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation, Cairngorm Mountain Rescue, Badenoch & Strathspey Community Connections and Marie Curie. We also support other local and international causes where we can. Please see our Charity Work page for more details.

Place
- We encourage the use of public transport both by visitors and staff through our Getting Here page, by partnering with ScotRail, and by taking part in the Scottish workplace journey challenge which encourages active travel to work.
- We sell local food products in our Gift Shop, such as locally produced honey and fudge. We also stock lots of sustainable items with recycled packaging.
- We are Edinburgh’s oldest purpose build visitor attraction; we have been leading the way in this beautiful city since 1835 and are still a Scottish family-owned independent business.
- We are heavily involved in the Edinburgh Festivals, regularly inviting and supporting new shows and talent and hosting PR opportunities.

- We are conscious of our carbon footprint; therefore we do not use gas.
- All lighting sources have been changed to LED where practical to do so.
- 100% of our electricity comes from renewable energy.
- We recycle a full range of materials such as paper, cardboard, plastic, metals, and glass. We reuse building materials to create new structures and exhibits. By 2025 we want none of our waste to end up in landfill.
- Our principal cleaning agent is SAO, which is produced on site using water, without chemicals or travel environmental costs.
- Our toilets are twinned with a latrine in Mozambique, which helps fund community toilets there, as well as access to clean water and hygiene education.
- We have free sanitary products available for our visitors and staff.
- We use sustainable alternatives to everyday items, such as bamboo toilet tissue, dish soap bars, and concentrated handsoap mixed onsite.
- We have a free water refill dispenser on site to reduce the need for single use plastic bottles. This is visible on the Refill app.
- We use environmentally conscious suppliers. Our marketing leaflets are printed by McAllister Litho Glasgow and Landmark Press provide advertising and distribution.
Please find our Sustainable Procurement Policy here

Visitor Charter
The staff & management team at Camera Obscura & World of Illusions play a key role in delivering and fulfilling our environmental vision but we recognise that our visitors are also important in making this possible. Below are some small steps that you can take to help us:
- Please consider walking, cycling or using public transport to get to and from Camera Obscura & World of Illusions to minimise carbon emissions.
- Please keep our building & rooftop clean by using the recycle bins provided or by taking your rubbish away and recycling it at the nearest available point.
- When purchasing gifts from our shop, we can offer a fully recyclable, branded paper carrier bag (30p) to keep your souvenirs safe. We also stock a range of eco-friendly shoppers (made from recycled plastic bottles), as well as a selection of woven tote bags, including one designed by our very own Retail Supervisor! Whatever you choose, you’ll be taking your souvenirs home in style.
- We recommend supporting other green businesses. There are hundreds of green businesses throughout the city who are trying to reduce their impact on the environment. More information about this can be found on the Green Tourism Business Scheme website.
- We encourage our visitors to buy, eat and see local and to experience what Scotland has on offer – visitors wishing to try local Scottish produce should look out for the Fairtrade, The Soil Association or Slow Food Scotland logos.
- We support the city’s cultural heritage by promoting cityscape and countryside and responsible tourism through former owner Patrick Geddes’s message ‘Think Global, Act Local’.
- We encourage all visitors to enjoy Edinburgh and Scotland’s natural environment responsibly. To find out more see VisitScotland's Responsible Tourism Promise here.
Sustainability FAQs
Is Camera Obscura & World of Illusions a sustainable attraction in Edinburgh?
Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is committed to becoming a zero-carbon, zero-waste visitor attraction. We hold a Green Tourism Gold Award and won the 2024 Scottish Thistle Award for Climate Action for the Central and East region. Our sustainability work covers energy, waste, water, purchasing, transport, historic building conservation and community action.
What is Camera Obscura’s net zero target?
We aim to reach net zero emissions by 2045, in line with Scotland’s national target. Our shorter-term goals include reducing Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 5% each year, reducing Scope 3 emissions by 10% each year and achieving a 30% reduction in Scope 3 emissions by 2030. We also aim to halve our overall carbon footprint by 2035.
What is Camera Obscura’s current carbon footprint?
Our baseline carbon footprint for 2024–2025 was calculated as 182.33 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, covering Scope 1, Scope 2 and relevant Scope 3 emissions. Scope 3 emissions, including purchased goods, capital goods, business travel, waste and water, represented 79% of the total. We will update our Carbon Reduction Plan annually and expand the emissions included as better data becomes available.
How is Camera Obscura reducing its energy use?
We use electricity from 100% renewable sources and have replaced lighting with LED alternatives wherever practical. Current actions include reducing unnecessary lighting and air-conditioning use, installing draught excluders, replacing older heaters and appliances with more energy-efficient models, and investigating secondary or double glazing for our historic buildings.
How does Camera Obscura reduce waste and single-use plastic?
We recycle paper, cardboard, plastic, metal and glass, while prioritising reuse and repair before recycling. Between 2023 and 2025, we reduced non-recyclable waste by 55%. Previously unrecyclable gloves used in the Mirror Maze are now returned to our supplier for recycling, and five-litre cleaning containers are washed and reused.
Are Camera Obscura’s exhibits repaired and reused?
Yes. Many of our interactive exhibits are designed, built, maintained and repaired by our in-house technical team. Components and building materials are regularly reused or repurposed to create new and refurbished exhibits. This extends the life of our displays, reduces waste and limits the need to purchase new materials.
How does Camera Obscura choose sustainable products and suppliers?
How can visitors make their trip to Camera Obscura more sustainable?
Our Royal Mile location makes Camera Obscura easy to reach on foot or by public transport from across Edinburgh. Visitors can help by walking, cycling or using public transport, bringing reusable shopping bags and water bottles, using the recycling bins provided and supporting local and sustainably produced products during their visit.